Centecura Healthcare

  1. What Are Gastrointestinal Diseases? Gastrointestinal diseases refer to a broad range of conditions that affect the digestive tract , which includes the esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, and gallbladder. These diseases can vary from mild digestive issues like indigestion and bloating to severe conditions like Crohn’s disease and colorectal cancer. Types of Gastrointestinal Diseases Gastrointestinal diseases are categorized into two main groups: functional and structural disorders. Functional GI Disorders: These are conditions where the GI tract looks normal but doesn’t function properly. Examples include Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) and functional dyspepsia . Structural GI Disorders: These conditions involve abnormalities in the structure of the GI tract, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) , peptic ulcers , and inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) like Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. Understanding these different categories can help in re...

  1. What Is Aspirin? Aspirin, also known by its chemical name acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) , is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) . It belongs to a class of medications that help to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and lower fever. Aspirin is unique among NSAIDs because it has additional properties that make it useful for cardiovascular health. It is often used in low doses to help prevent heart attacks and strokes by reducing blood clot formation. 2. The Mechanism of Action: How Aspirin Works Aspirin works by affecting a specific enzyme in the body known as cyclooxygenase (COX) . This enzyme is responsible for producing chemicals called prostaglandins , which play a key role in pain, inflammation, and blood clotting. Blocking Prostaglandins When your body experiences injury or illness, it releases prostaglandins to: Signal pain to the brain Cause inflammation in affected areas Raise body temperature , leading to fever By inhibiting the COX enzyme, aspirin prevents ...

  1. What Are Generic Drugs? In India, as in other countries, a generic drug is a version of a brand-name drug that contains the same active ingredient. Generic drugs become available after the patent of a brand-name drug expires, allowing other pharmaceutical companies to manufacture and sell the drug at a lower cost. Key Characteristics of Generic Drugs: Same active ingredient as the brand-name drug Same strength , dosage form , and route of administration Must meet equivalent quality standards to ensure the same effectiveness and safety Though they are cheaper than their brand-name counterparts, the differences between generic and branded drugs are mainly cosmetic. Generic drugs might have different colors, shapes, or packaging, but their clinical effect remains identical. 2. Regulatory Standards for Generic Drugs in India One of the main reasons for skepticism around generic drugs is a misunderstanding of how they are regulated. In India, the Central Drugs Standard Control O...

  1. What is Diabetes? At its core, diabetes is a metabolic disorder that affects how the body converts food into energy. When we eat, our body breaks down carbohydrates into glucose, which enters the bloodstream. The hormone insulin, produced by the pancreas, helps cells absorb glucose to use it for energy. In people with diabetes, this process is impaired: Type 1 Diabetes : The body does not produce insulin because the immune system mistakenly attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Type 2 Diabetes : The body either does not produce enough insulin or becomes resistant to its effects. Gestational Diabetes : This type occurs during pregnancy and usually resolves after childbirth, but it increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life. The Importance of Blood Sugar Management Glucose is the body’s primary source of energy. However, too much glucose in the bloodstream can damage blood vessels and organs over time, leading to complications such as heart disease...